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PAKISTAN

"When the whole world is silent, even one voice becomes powerful."
— Malala Yousafzai  

When the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 was passed, a wave of Pakistani immigrants soon followed—a wave that was overwhelmingly well-educated and included physicians, engineers, and other professionals. In 2017, 31,431 Pakistani Americans lived in New Jersey, making them the fifth largest group to hail from Asia. However, their community and forefathers have faced tremendous challenges before and after coming to the United States, from political and economic instability, to the threat of terrorism and discrimination, and a long history of gender-based violence.  

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

The Partition 1947.jpg

The Partition

East Pakistan Riots 1950.jpg

East Pakistan Riots

Lahore Riots 1953.jpg

Lahore Riots

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Martial Laws

Indo-Pakistan War of 1965.jpg

Indo-Pakistan War

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.jpg

Immigration and Nationality Act

CLICK ON AN EVENT ABOVE TO LEARN MORE...

Bangladesh Liberation War 1971.jpg
Civil War in Balochistan 1973-77.jpg
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Assination of Benzir Bhutto 2007.jpg
War on Terror 2007-14.jpg
Gender-Based Violence 2022.jpg

Bangladesh Liberation War

Civil War in Balochistan

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

Assassination 

of Benazir Bhutto

War on Terror

Gender-Based Violence

The Partition

1947 

After three hundred years of British colonization, the Indian subcontinent was split into two independent nations: India and Pakistan. However, their newfound freedom was followed by a bloody legacy and the largest forced migration in human history. Learn more about the Partition. 

East Pakistan Riots

1950

Hundreds of thousands of Hindus were killed in pogroms as religious violence swept the region. Learn more about the East Pakistan riots. 

Lahore Riots

1953

Citywide incidents of looting and murder took place between mainstream Sunni and Shia Muslims and the Ahmadiyya movement, a faith marginalized in Pakistan. Learn more about the Lahore riots. 

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Martial Laws 

1958, 1969, 1977, & 1999

Since the creation of Pakistan in 1947, civil disorder was rampant. There were several decades in which the military took over the country's domestic affairs. Learn more about Pakistan's martial laws.

Indo-Pakistan War

1965 

In September 1965, India and Pakistan engaged in a second war over the Kashmir and Jammu regions. Learn more about the Indo-Pakistan War of 1965. 

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965_edited.jpg

Immigration and Nationality Act

1965

In response to the growing sentiment of the civil rights movement, the quota system based on national origin finally came to an end. Learn more about the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. 

Bangladesh Liberation War

1971

In 1971, Bengali nationalists began a violent nine-month war for independence. Not only did it end twenty-three years of Pakistani rule in East Pakistan, now known as Bangladesh, it also marked the finale of the Indo-Pakistan wars. Learn more about the Bangladesh Liberation War. 

Civil War in Balochistan

1973-77

The history of insurgencies in Pakistan's Balochistan province was brought about by Baloch nationalists who demanded for political autonomy and greater control over the region's natural resources. Learn more about the civil war in Balochistan.  

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

2001-22

In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, in which 19 terrorists from al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial passenger planes in a coordinated suicide attack, hate and discrimination against Muslims in the United States spiked like never before.Learn more about the post-9/11 violence against Punjabi and Muslim Americans.

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Assassination of Benazir Bhutto

2007

In 2007, Pakistan's prime minister was murdered by a gun and suicide bomb attack by a 15-year-old boy. Learn more about the assassination of Benazir Bhutto. 

War on Terror

2007-14

For years, Pakistan's civilians were under the threat of terrorism—exasperated by lack of law enforcement, poverty, and unemployment. Learn more about Pakistan's war on terror. 

Gender-Based Violence

2022

Pakistan has a chronic case of violence against women, yet there is a severe lack of documentation. Learn more about Pakistan's gender-based violence. 

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