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PHILIPPINES

"The old world is dying, but a new world is being born. It generates inspiration from the chaos that beat upon us all. The false grandeur and security, the unfulfilled promises and illusory power, the number of the dead and those about to die, will charge the forces of our courage and determination. The old world will die so that the new world will be born with less sacrifice and agony on the living."
— Carlos Bulosan

Over four million Filipino Americans live in the United States, and they make up the third largest group from the Asia/Pacific Island region to settle in New Jersey. Their first documented settlement in the U.S. was incited by efforts to escape forced labor and enslavement during the Spanish occupation. Today, Filipino Americans contribute greatly in the nation's economy, management, and healthcare. Most recently, Filipino nurses have propped up the country's medical system by playing an integral role in the fight against COVID-19.

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

Philippine Independence from Spain 1898.jpg

Philippine Independence from Spain

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Sakadas 

in Hawaii

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Philippines Second Fight for Independence 1934.jpg

Japan's 

Comfort 

Women

Philippines'

Second Fight for Independence

Japanese Occupation of the Philippines 1942-45.jpg

Japanese Occupation of the

Philippines

Manila Massacre 1945.jpg

Manila 

Massacre

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The War Brides

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HukbalahapMovement

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Immigration and Nationality Act

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Martial Law under Marcos Regime

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COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

CLICK ON AN EVENT ABOVE TO LEARN MORE...

Sakadas in Hawaii

1906-46

In the start of the twentieth century following the U.S. annexation of the Philippines, the first mass migration of Filipinos came to Hawaii as contract laborers. Learn more about the Sakadas in Hawaii. 

Philippine Independence from Spain

1898

From 1521 to 1898, the Philippines were claimed by Ferdinand Magellan in the name of Spain. However, long after they claimed their independence, this colonial period is still embodied in aspects of their identity. Learn more about Philippine independence from Spain. 

Japan's Comfort Women

1932-45

Stolen, kidnapped, and forced from their homes to become military sex slaves, these` women's stories are some the most underrepresented atrocities that came out of the World War II era, Learn more about Japan's comfort women. 

Japans Comfort Women 1932-45.jpg

Philippines’ Second Fight for Independence

1934

After gaining their independence from Spain after three centuries of colonization, Spain had finally ceded control only for the U.S. to annex the Philippines. Learn more about the Philippines' second fight for independence. 

Japanese Occupation of the Philippines

1942-45 

During the World War II era, Philippine resistance forces with the assistance of U.S. troops and supplies carried out a guerilla campaign against the common enemy. Learn more about the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. 

Manila Massacre

1945

The rape of Manila involved inexplicable inhumanity carried out by Japanese soldiers and marines. Yet, the atrocities have been largely forgotten. Learn more about the Manila Massacre. 

The War Brides

1945-48 

To escape the devastation left behind by war and military occupation, many women married American servicemen and immigrated to the United States. Learn more about the war brides.

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Hakbalahap Rebellion 1946-56.jpg

Hukbalahap Rebellion

1946-56

Initially a guerrilla army brought together during World War II to resist the Japanese, the Hukbalahap Movement shifted their attention to Philippine government. Learn more about the Hukbalahap Rebellion. 

Immigration and Nationality Act

1965

In response to the growing sentiment of the civil rights movement, the quota system based on national origin finally came to an end. Learn more about the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. 

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Martial Law under Marcos Regime

1972-81

Some believe the dictatorship of President Ferdinand Marcos was the "golden age" of the Philippines, while others can only remember the murders, torture and disappearances carried out by the military. Learn more about the martial law under the Marcos Regime. 

COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

2020

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the coronavirus was accompanied by discrimination and xenophobic violence against Asian Americans. Learn more about the COVID-19 anti-Asian sentiment. 

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