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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

"Asian Americans have represented the polar extremes of the American experience. The most downtrodden and discriminated against, to rising to positions of power and privilege. To being singled out for exclusion, to being explicitly welcomed and included and held up as the very best of America.” 
— PBS Series, Asian Americans

The United States has long been hailed as the country of land and opportunity—for the American Dream. This has ushered waves of immigration from the Asia/Pacific Islands region; today, Asian American older adults comprise the fastest growing racial/ethnic group in the United States. Yet, they are one of the most understudied populations in the country. By shining light on the history of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders, we can trace how they have stood in the face of generational trauma and stress, as well as the effects of racism and xenophobia.

Featured Museums and Immigration Stories

National Indo-American Museum

National Indo-American Museum 

The National Indo-American Museum builds bridges across generations and connects cultures through the diverse, colorful stories of all Indian Americans.

Source: https://www.niam.org/

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

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Internment of Japanese Americans

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The War Brides

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The Refugee Relief Act

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Immigration and Nationality Act

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Korean Diaspora

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Redress Payments

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

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Caste-Based Discrimination

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California Gold Rush

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Chinese Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad

Chinese Exclusion Act

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Japanese Immigration to Hawaii

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Korean Laborers in Hawaii

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The Picture Brides

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Sakadas in Hawaii

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US v Bhagat Singh Thind

CLICK ON AN EVENT ABOVE TO LEARN MORE...

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Caste-Based Discrimination

1500 BCE

Tied to the settlement of the Aryans thousands of years ago, the South Asian caste system has given rise to rampant prejudice and violence—especially toward Dalits, or “untouchables.” And it continues to do so today. Learn more about the caste-based discrimination.

California Gold Rush

1851-76

Chinese immigrants left a land of war and starvation for another that promised gold and opportunity. However, as the gold started to deplete, so did the hospitality of the Americans. Learn more about the California Gold Rush.

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Chinese Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad

1863-69

When the Central Pacific struggled to find railroad workers, they turned to the Chinese-American community. This great accomplishment could not have been completed without them—yet their contributions have been largely erasedand exacerbated existing prejudice. Learn more about the Chinese Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad.

Chinese Exclusion Act

1882-1943

"The Chinese must go!" In response to growing racial hostility, Congress passed a federal law that prohibited immigration of Chinese laborers, making Chinese immigrants the first illegal, undocumented immigrants. Learn more about the Chinese Exclusion Act.

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Japanese Immigration to Hawaii

1885-1911

Japanese Americans form the second largest ethnic group in Hawaii, and their history dates back to the nineteenth century. Learn more about Japanese immigration to Hawaii.

Korean Laborers in Hawaii

1903-06

The story of Korean Americans begins with the immigration of thousands of Koreans who came to Hawaii as contract workers on the sugar plantations. Learn more about the Korean laborers in Hawaii.

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The Picture Brides

1905-24

Arranged to marry men they only knew through photographs, these women did anything they could to fulfill familial, traditional obligations and to escape a life of poverty. Learn more about the picture brides.

Sakadas in Hawaii

1906-46

In the start of the twentieth century following the U.S. annexation of the Philippines, the first mass migration of Filipinos came to Hawaii as contract laborers. Learn more about the Sakadas in Hawaii.

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US v Bhagat Singh Thind

1923

"Obstacles in front of me and obstacles behind me," Bhagat Singh Thind said. Despite having a certificate of naturalization granted by the U.S. District Court, the U.S. Supreme Court later ruled that he was not white and revoked his citizenship. Learn more about United States v Bhagat Singh Thind.

Internment of Japanese Americans

1942-45

During World War II, thousands of incarcerated Japanese Americans were capitalized as captive labor. Learn more about the internment of Japanese Americans with a spotlight on the internees who worked at Seabrook Farms in New Jersey.

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The War Brides

1945-48

To escape the devastation left behind by war and military occupation, many women married American servicemen and emigrated to the United States. Learn more about the war brides.

The Refugee Relief Act

1953-56

The United States provides the first crucial opening for Korean refugees and orphans. Learn more about the Refugee Relief Act.

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Immigration and Nationality Act 

1965

In response to the growing sentiment of the civil rights movement, the quota system based on national origin finally came to an end. Learn more about the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.

Korean Diaspora

1976-90

Korean immigrants were the third largest group to enter the United States, no longer as refugees but as individuals seeking opportunity inspired by the American Dream. Learn more about the Korean diaspora.

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Redress Payments

1990

More than four decades after their captivity and persecution, surviving Japanese Americans received reparations. Learn more about the redress payments.

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

2001

In the immediate aftermath of 9/11, in which nineteen terrorists from al-Qaeda hijacked four commercial passenger planes in a coordinated suicide attack, hate and discrimination against Muslims in the United States spiked like never before. Learn more about the post-9/11 violence against Punjabi and Muslim Americans.

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COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

2020

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the coronavirus was accompanied by discrimination and xenophobic violence against Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Learn more about the COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment. 

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