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JAPANESE IMMIGRATION TO HAWAII

1886 – 1911

From 1886 to 1911, Japan had its first major emigration with more than 400,000 men and women settling in the United States and its controlled lands. One of the most popular destinations was the archipelago of Hawaii. The first 153 Japanese immigrants had arrived in Hawaii in 1885 as contract laborers for the sugarcane and pineapple fields.

Instead of losing their roots, Japanese immigrants established Buddhist temples and the first Japanese schools. Their strong cultural traditions made a physical mark on Hawaii, which would soon become a part of the United States in 1959. 

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Hawaiʻi: 150 years of Japanese migration and histories of dream islands. National Museum of Japanese History. https://www.rekihaku.ac.jp/english/exhibitions/project/old/191029/index.html

Feb 8, 1885 CE: Japanese immigrants arrive in Hawaii. National Geographic. https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/japanese-immigrants-arrive-hawaii

Nordyke, E. C., & Matsumoto, Y. S. (1977). The Japanese in Hawaii: a historical and demographic perspective. https://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/528/2/JL11174.pdf

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

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Caste-Based Discrimination

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California Gold Rush

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Chinese Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad

Chinese Exclusion Act

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Japanese Immigration to Hawaii

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Korean Laborers in Hawaii

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The Picture Brides

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Sakadas in Hawaii

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US v Bhagat Singh Thind

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Internment of Japanese Americans

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The War Brides

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The Refugee Relief Act

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Immigration and Nationality Act

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Korean Diaspora

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Redress Payments

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

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