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REDRESS PAYMENTS

1990

On August 10th, 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed the Civil Liberties Act of 1988 into law, a legislation that granted reparations to Japanese Americans for the racial prejudice and failure of political leadership during World War II. In October 1990, President George H.W. Bush sent the first redress checks for $20,000 and formal letters of apology to the oldest surviving detainees. As part of the Redress Movement, the U.S. government strived to obtain restitution of civil rights and monetary compensation during the six decades that followed the mass confinement and removal of Japanese Americans during World War II. The U.S. government provided more than $1.6 billion in redress payments to 82,219 former camp inmates, an amount that did not compensate for their total losses.

ADDITIONAL RESOURCES

Qureshi, B. (2013, August 09). From wrong to right: A U.S. apology for Japanese internment. NPR. https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2013/08/09/210138278/japanese-internment-redress

Redress and reparations for Japanese American incarceration. (2021, August 13). The National WWII Museum. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/redress-and-reparations-japanese-american-incarceration

Redress payments [Digital collection]. Smithsonian National Museum of American History. https://americanhistory.si.edu/righting-wrong-japanese-americans-and-world-war-ii/redress-payments

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

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Caste-Based Discrimination

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California Gold Rush

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Chinese Americans and the Transcontinental Railroad

Chinese Exclusion Act

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Japanese Immigration to Hawaii

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Korean Laborers in Hawaii

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The Picture Brides

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Sakadas in Hawaii

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US v Bhagat Singh Thind

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Internment of Japanese Americans

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The War Brides

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The Refugee Relief Act

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Immigration and Nationality Act

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Korean Diaspora

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Redress Payments

Post-9/11 Violence Against Punjabi and Muslim Americans

COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

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