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VIETNAM

“Anger can teach us forgiveness, hate can teach us love, and war can teach us peace.”
— Le Ly Hayslip 

26,400 Vietnamese Americans resided in New Jersey by 2017. Early immigrants risked their lives to flee political persecution, rampant poverty, and strict governmental control that descended upon the country following the Vietnam War. From 1975 to 1992, the United States experienced the largest influx of Vietnamese immigrants in its history, many of whom came with limited English proficiency and low levels of education. Now, over forty years after the fall of the Saigon government, Vietnamese Americans have become successful political and economic players in U.S. society. 

TIMELINE OF EVENTS

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Rise of Ho Chi Minh

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Vietnam War

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Immigration and Nationality Act

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Cambodian-Vietnamese War

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The Boat People

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Sino-Vietnamese War

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COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

CLICK ON AN EVENT ABOVE TO LEARN MORE...

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Vietnam War

1955-75

Also known as the Second Indochina War, North Vietnam and South Vietnam engaged in a prolonged and bloody military conflict that left irrevocable damage and despair in its wake. Learn more about the Vietnam War.

Rise of Ho Chi Minh 

1945-46

From a young man who preached for Vietnam's independence in France during World War I, to the founder of Viet Minh. Learn more about the rise of Ho Chi Minh. 

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Immigration and Nationality Act

1965

In response to the growing sentiment of the civil rights movement, the quota system based on national origin finally came to an end. Learn more about the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965. 

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Cambodian-Vietnamese War

1975-89

The scattered skirmishes between Democratic Kampuchea, led by Khmer Rouge, and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1975 soon escalated into open warfare in just a few years. Learn more about the Cambodian-Vietnamese War. 

The Boat People

1975-95

Although the Vietnam War ended in 1975, it was only the beginning of economic depression, destruction, reeducation camps, and political persecution that led many Vietnamese people to flee by boat. Learn more about the "boat people."  

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Sino-Vietnamese War

1979

When hundreds of thousands of Chinese troops crossed the border into Vietnam, what followed was a short but bloody war. Learn more about the Sino-Vietnamese War.

COVID-19 Anti-Asian Sentiment

2020-22

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, the spread of the coronavirus was accompanied by discrimination and xenophobic violence against Asian Americans. Learn more about the COVID-19 anti-Asian sentiment. 

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